People with schizophrenia hear voices that do not exist, and they believe that someone is trying to harm them, and schizophrenia makes the person with schizophrenia unable to distinguish between his thoughts and what is happening in reality.
The main symptoms of schizophrenia or schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. In this article, we will learn about schizophrenia, its types, and treatment methods, as well as the relationship between schizophrenia and marriage.
What is schizophrenia or schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people abnormally interpret reality; It leads to a combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disturbed thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning. People with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment, and early treatment helps control symptoms before serious complications occur.[1]
Types of schizophrenia
There are many types of schizophrenia that may affect a person, and among these types we mention the following: [2][3]
Schizophrenia: paranoid schizophrenia, the most common form of the disease, is usually characterized by delusions and hallucinations.
Lumbar schizophrenia: This is a rare type of schizophrenia, and one of its most prominent symptoms is that the sufferers do not react to stimuli, stay in strange physical positions, make strange movements, or have rigid limbs that remain in the position in which they are for a long time.
Schizophrenia (disorganized): It is also called disorganized schizophrenia because sufferers usually have disorganized speech and behavior, and may have inappropriate or no emotional responses.
Residual schizophrenia: refers to people who have a previous history of various symptoms of schizophrenia, or they may not appear at all, depending on the case. Chronic or residual symptoms in the patient include poor attention, some mental disorder, and emotional withdrawal.
Affective schizophrenia: In this type of schizophrenia, many symptoms appear, such as: mania, delusion, and mood disorders such as depression. .
Simple schizophrenia: It is a subtype of schizophrenia included in the International Classification of Diseases, and it is not included in the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Schizophrenia of the simple type is characterized by symptoms such as seduction, apathy, lack of initiative, motivation, and activity.
Schizophrenia is a psychological or mental illness
Schizophrenia is an acute, chronic mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, behaves, expresses feelings, perceives reality, and relates to others.
Although schizophrenia is not as common as other major mental illnesses, it can be the most serious chronic mental illness.[4]
Is schizophrenia dangerous?
Most people with schizophrenia are not violent, they usually prefer to withdraw and be left alone, but sometimes people with mental illness may do dangerous or violent things, often as a result of losing touch with reality and feeling threatened in some way by their surroundings.
It is likely that the person with schizophrenia will be a danger to himself, as suicide is the first cause of premature death among people with this disease [4].
Schizophrenia and marriage
When a person is diagnosed with schizophrenia, it is possible for even stable partnerships to become strained or for couples to break up entirely. "Schizophrenia makes it difficult for people to form close bonds," says Dost Öngür, clinical director of the American Schizophrenia Research Program. There are some tips for dealing with a partner with schizophrenia, including: [5]
Both partners should communicate with each other, as this can help people with schizophrenia find the support they need.
When someone is diagnosed with a disease such as schizophrenia, their loved ones should try to show empathy, as the best thing to say is, "I love you and I care about you... and this disease doesn't change how I feel about you."
The person with schizophrenia must accept treatment. If the condition is left untreated, it will lead to serious problems. Here, the partner must convince the schizophrenic patient of the need for treatment.
Caring for a loved one with schizophrenia can be a tiring and frustrating task at times, but patience and endurance are required to reach the best stages of treatment.
The end of schizophrenia
If a schizophrenia patient is left untreated, it can lead to serious problems and complications such as:[6]
Suicide or attempted suicide.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders.
Abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Not being able to work or go to school.
social isolation
Health and medical problems
Agressive behavior.
gloom.